Living in a retirement community or village is a wise option for seniors who need personal support and healthcare in their later years. There are different types of retirement communities, and many are unsure when choosing between independent and assisted living. Depending on the level of activity they wish for and the assistance they need in their regular lives, one can be selected. Both benefit elderly citizens wishing to relax after retirement within a supportive community.
Comparing amenities of independent and assisted living communities
Usually, all retirement communities offer some common facilities like private apartments, regular housekeeping services, and 24-hour staff for domestic and personal care. Most retirement living facilities also provide communal areas like libraries, community halls and gaming rooms for casual activity. However, there are some key differences in the manner in which these amenities are distributed between independent and assisted living communities –
- Dining habits: In the case of independent retirement living, dinner is often included as part of your monthly fees and many communities offer different options like fine dining to take-out. Retirement communities in which seniors enjoy independent living also offer community kitchens where residents can cook their meals themselves.
In the case of assisted living, all meals are typically included with residents being encouraged to eat together in the dining room. In these communities, dining periods offer significant scope for fostering a sense of community between fellow residents.
- Recreational activities: Both types of retirement living communities usually offer a comprehensive calendar of events and sessions for indulging in hobbies and light skills. While this can be a part of independent living communities, assisted ones may offer more hours of programming per day. These activities may be offered in smaller groups or with more customisation according to the physical and cognitive abilities of the residents.
Life at independent vs assisted retirement communities: Organisational features
Other than the amenities offered by each kind of retirement community, there are also some organisational differences between the two. Independent living and assisted living communities may differ in terms of the level of medical and supportive care they offer, the kind of residential layout and the level of family involvement. Let us explore these key varying aspects in detail –
- Medical and supportive care: Usually, independent living facilities are for seniors who do not require intensive medical and personal care. However, occasional visits by healthcare professionals and emergency nursing services are always made available to ensure residents remain healthy and active.
In the case of assisted living communities, staff members provide additional assistance for day-to-day activities and nurses ensure convenience and safety. Individual dietary and medical requirements are also monitored regularly to ensure they are in the best condition.
- Community design: Independent living communities are usually designed as multiple buildings spread out together on large campuses, with a central area for meals and activities. Spaces are larger and there is ample distance between buildings.
Assisted living facilities for seniors also have a smaller footprint and are more self-contained. Many of the regular needs of the residents are provided right at their doorstep, so there is less need to travel. Walking paths are easier to navigate and a secure outdoor and indoor space is maintained.
- Family involvement: In the case of independent living, families of the residents are encouraged to become more involved in the community. However, the primary decisions regarding their day-to-day lives are mostly made by the residents themselves. Family members are allowed to come and visit the residents at fixed timelines and utilise the multiple amenities offered throughout the community.
In the case of assisted retirement communities, family members may take a more active role in caring for their loved ones, particularly if residents are getting weaker with clinical conditions. Designated family members of residents are kept updated as to the progress of their loved ones and are part of the care planning process.
Conclusion
Retirement is a time of relaxation and comfort, and various seniors may need varying levels of support within a retirement community. Different types of retirement communities are there, including independent and assisted living. The former allows residents to live on their terms while also being safe within a supportive community. The latter ensures extra care and comfort for seniors needing additional assistance. Choosing a retirement community requires careful consideration of the level of mobility and responsibility seniors are willing and capable of maintaining in their daily lives and the extent to which they need personal support.